The Effect of Using Array Technique on Semi-Circular Patch Microstrip Antenna with 2.4 GHz Frequency in Supporting Wireless Body Area Network Technology
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Abstract
This paper aims to design a semi-circular patch microstrip antenna that can work at a frequency of 2.4 GHz (band 2360 MHz - 2400 MHz) to support Wireless Body Area Network technology (WBAN). One of the devices connected to WBAN technology is a Holter monitor and medical data recorder that forms a medical network for post-operative or monitoring ICU patients (Intensive Care Unit). To support one of the WBAN technologies, an antenna is needed that has considerable gain and bandwidth characteristics. To increase the gain and bandwidth, the array method is used on antennas with inset feed unification. The antenna design was simulated using CST Studio Suite 2019. The use of array methods on microstrip antennas can increase the gain by 132.9%, which is 5.73 dB. The simulation results obtained a return loss of -17.223 dB with a bandwidth of 88.3 MHz in the frequency range of 2357.6 MHz - 2445.9 MHz
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S. M. R. Islam, D. Kwak, M. H. Kabir, M. Hossain and K. -S. Kwak, "The Internet of Things for Health Care: A Comprehensive Survey," in IEEE Access, vol. 3, pp. 678-708, 2015, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2437951.
K. S. Kwak, S. Ullah and N. Ullah, "An overview of IEEE 802.15.6 standard," 2010 3rd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL 2010), 2010, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702867.
S. Movassaghi, M. Abolhasan, J. Lipman, D. Smith and A. Jamalipour, "Wireless Body Area Networks: A Survey," in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 1658-1686, Third Quarter 2014, doi: 10.1109/SURV.2013.121313.00064.
P. S. Hall and Y. Hao, "Antennas and propagation for body centric communications," 2006 First European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 2006, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/EUCAP.2006.4584864.
Rizal Nur Ibrahim, dkk. “Pemodelan Kanal pada Jaringan Area Tubuh Nirkabel menggunakan Teknologi Bluetooth”. Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol.5,No.2. 2016.
Ahmad Rasyidi Syawali, dkk. “Perancangan dan Realisasi Antena Mikrostrip Unidirectional untuk On Body Wireless ECG Sensor System". Bandung: Universitas Telkom; vol. 5., no.3, page 5336-5343, Desember 2018.
Giga Yoganto. “Rancangan Antena Mikrostrip Rectangular Patch pada Peralatan Secondary Surveilance Radar (SSR) dengan Frekuensi 1030 MHz”. Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya, ISSN 2548-8090, 2018.
Casu, C. Moraru and A. Kovacs, "Design and implementation of microstrip patch antenna array," 2014 10th International Conference on Communications (COMM), 2014, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ICComm.2014.6866738.
Hynsa Adrian. “Optimasi Antena Mikrostrip Dualband dengan Defected Ground Structured (DGS) untuk Frekuensi 1800 MHz dan 2400 MHz”. Medan: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2017.
Indra Surjati. “Antena Mikrostrip: Konsep dan Aplikasinya”. Jakarta, Universitas Trisakti, 2010.
Darryl J L Tobing, dkk. “Antena Mikrostrip Inverted Planar F Compact S Band untuk Penerima Wireless Body Area Network”. Bandung: Universitas Telkom, e-Proceeding of Engineering: vol.6, No.2, page 3567-3576, Agustus 2019.
Eva Yovita Dwi Utami, dkk. “Rancang Bangun Antena Mikrostrip Persegi Panjang 2,4 GHZ untuk Aplikasi WIRELESS FIDELITY (WI-FI)”. Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro, vol.6, No.3, November 2017.
Herma Nugroho R A K. “Desain Antena Hexagonal Patch Array untuk Peningkatan Gain dan Bandwidth pada Frekuensi 2,4 GHz”. Malang: Politeknik Negeri Malang, TELKA, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 44~52, Mei 2016.
Constantine A Balanis. “Antenna Theory Analysis and Design Third Edition”. New Jerey: John Wiley & Sons.Inc, 2005.
Buwarda, Sukriyah. Green and Intelligent Antenna System for Mobile Computing. Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Hasanuddin Makasar, 2014.
Ramesh Garg, Prakash Bhartia, Inder J. Bahl, A. Ittipiboon. “Mikrostrip Antenna Design Handbook”. Artech House, 2001.
Ahmed Fatthi Alsager. “Design and Analysis of Microstrip Patch Antenna Arrays”. Master Thesis, University of Boras, Swedia, 2011.
Julianti, Risna. “Perancangan dan Simulasi Antena Mikrostrip Rectangular Linear Array untuk Aplikasi Antena Repeater pada Pita Frekuensi Uplink 3G”. Tugas Akhir, Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas, 2015.
Jaget Singh. “Inset Feed Microstrip Patch Antenna”. International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, vol.5(2): page 324-329, Februari 2016.
Yus Natali S.T.,M.T., dan Zulkarnain Faisal. “Rancang Bangun Antena Mikrostrip Patch Sirkular Dengan Metode Insert Feeding Untuk Aplikasi Di Frekuensi 2600Mhz”. Jurnal ICT Penelitian dan Penerapan Teknologi, 2015.
Rim Negra, Imen Jemili, Abdelfettah Belghith. “Wireless Body Area Networks: Applications and technologies”. Procedia Computer Science vol.83 page 1274-1281. 2016.
Denny Arief Kurnia dan Henry Hermawan. “Arrhymon: Alat Monitoring Irama Jantung Portabel untuk Penderita Gangguan Aritmia Jantung”. Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Surabaya, Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, vol.9 No.1, 2020.
Muhammad Rumi Ramadhan. “Analisa Antena Dipole-λ/2 pada modul praktikum B4520 Menggunakan Simulator Ansoft HFSS versi 10 dan CST Microwave Studio 2010”. Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2013.
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Published
Nov 30, 2022
Article Details
How to Cite
Baharuddin, Bhaskara, A., Luthfi, A., Angraini, R., & Yazid, H. (2022). The Effect of Using Array Technique on Semi-Circular Patch Microstrip Antenna with 2.4 GHz Frequency in Supporting Wireless Body Area Network Technology. Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.25077/jnte.v11n3.1075.2022
Section
Telecommunication
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