Pengaturan Keseimbangan Pengisian dan Pengosongan Baterai Asam Timbal
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Abstract
In this paper proposed a system of balance settings for charging and discharging the lead-acid battery using a microcontroller arduino uno 16U2. The calculation of battery capacity using the method of As (Ampere-second). Before this is done, the value of the energy stored in the battery is calculated using the relationship between the battery capacity (SOC) and the open-circuit voltage of the battery. The microcontroller will do the calculations for the system running using any current relationships in the system. Settings are separated between setting the maximum point and minimum point battery battery. Setting the maximum point guard of excess charging batteries. When the battery is full, the current discharge / disposal will flow which prevents the battery charging when it reaches the maximum point. 0153 constant exhaust flow set point A. Setting minimum keep the battery from the void (lack of energy). Load will not get a good supply of energy or battery charger when the battery below the minimum point because the charger is only charging the battery to pass the minimum point. This system uses the point of 11.67% with a minimum capacity of 50 Ah battery. System settings are made has managed to keep the battery from overload conditions and under loading.
Keywords : Lead-acid Battery, mosfet, charging and discharging, arduino uno microcontroller
Abstrak—Dalam tulisan ini diusulkan suatu sistem pengaturan keseimbangan pengisian (charging) dan pengosongan (discharging) pada baterai asam timbal menggunakan mikrokontroler arduino uno 16U2. Perhitungan kapasitas baterai menggunakan metoda As (Ampere-second). Sebelum sistem ini dijalankan, nilai energi yang tersimpan pada baterai dihitung menggunakan hubungan antara kapasitas baterai (SOC) dan tegangan open circuit baterai. Mikrokontroler akan melakukan perhitungan selama sistem berjalan menggunakan hubungan setiap arus pada sistem. Pengaturan dipisahkan antara pengaturan titik maksimal baterai dan titik minimal baterai. Pengaturan titik maksimal menjaga baterai dari kelebihan pengisian. Saat baterai telah penuh maka arus peluahan/pembuangan akan mengalir yang mencegah baterai mengalami pengisian saat mencapai titik maksimum. Arus pembuangan diset konstan 0.153 A. Pengaturan titik minimum menjaga baterai dari kekosongan (kekurangan energi). Beban tidak akan mendapatkan pasokan energi baik dari charger maupun baterai saat baterai dibawah titik minimumnya karena charger hanya melakukan pengisian pada baterai hingga melewati titik minimumnya. Sistem ini menggunakan titik minimum 11.67% dengan kapasitas baterai 50 Ah. Sistem pengaturan yang dibuat telah berhasil menjaga baterai dari kondisi kelebihan muatan dan kekurangan muatan.
Kata Kunci : Baterai asam timbal, mosfet, pengisian dan peluahan, mikrokontroler arduino uno
References
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