Pembangkit Listrik Pikotermal Matahari, Kajian Awal
Main Article Content
Keywords
Abstract
A Picothermal solar power plant (PLTPM) is an original concept that is still under study. Testing and calculation of voltage and electrical current is carried on a single thermoelectric, thermoelectric cells connected in series and parallel connected thermoelectric cells due to rise in temperature in the cells. The results showed that the increase in temperature of 71 °C produces 1 volt output voltage and current of 0.1 amperes. In accordance with the principle of series and parallel connection, series connection is able to multiply the output voltage and the parallel connections double the current output for one additional thermoelectric cell chip
Keywords : Picothermal, thermoelectric cell and series, parallel, temperature
Abstrak— Pembangkit listrik pikotermal matahari (PLTPM) merupakan konsep awal yang masih dalam tahap kajian. Pengujian dan perhitungan tegangan dan arus listrik dilakukan terhadap termoelektrik tunggal, sel termoelektrik terhubung seri dan sel termoeletrik terhubung paralel akibat kenaikan suhu pada sel-sel tersebut. Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa kenaikan suhu sebesar 71 oC menghasilkan tegangan keluaran 1 volt dan arus 0.1 Amper. Sesuai dengan kaedah hubungan seri dan paralel, hubungan seri mampu melipat gandakan tegangan keluaran dan hubungan paralel melipatkan gandakan arus keluaran untuk tambahan setiap satu keping sel termoelektrik.
Kata Kunci : pikotermal, sel termoelektrik, seri, paralel, kenaikan suhu
References
[2] K. S. Gautama, D. A. Triatmojo, F. Pambudi, D. Yusdinar, K. Asrimaya, R. Azhar, et al., "PALAPA - Distributed power generation for the development of underdeveloped villages in Indonesia," in Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 2011, pp. 1-4.
[3] K. O. Lawal, "Hydro-based, renewable hybrid energi sytem for rural/remote electrification in Nigeria," in 2015 Clemson University Power Systems Conference (PSC), 2015, pp. 1-6.
[4] J. Henderson, "Analysis of a Heat Exchanger-Thermoelectric Generator System," 1979.
[5] T. M. Tritt and M. A. Subramanian, "Thermoelectric Materials, Phenomena, and Applications: A Bird's Eye View," MRS Bulletin, vol. 31, pp. 188-198, 2011.
[6] S. Sunaryo and U. B. Sudibyo, "Penggunaan Pendingin Thermoelectric pada Bts Indoor untuk Mengurangi Konsumsi Energi Listrik," Prosiding Semnastek, 2015.
[7] A. Mukminin, P. N. Rahman, P. A. Wibowo, and A. Solikhin, "“Threger” Thermoelectric Charger Sebagai Alat Konversi Energi Panas Buang Motor Bakar Menjadi Sumber Energi Listrik," 2014.
[8] A. Gitrio, R. Yuli, and A. R. Khairul, "Karakteristik Pembangkitan Thermoelectric Menggunakan Enam Buah Modul Peltier Secara Seri dan Paralel," Universitas Bengkulu, 2015.
[9] L. I. Anatychuk and R. V. Kuz, "Materials for Vehicular Thermoelectric Generators," Journal of Electronic Materials, vol. 41, pp. 1778-1784, Jun 2012
[10] L. I. Anatychuk, "Original thermoelectric development of physical concepts, materials and related technologies and applications," in Thermoelectrics, 2001. Proceedings ICT 2001. XX International Conference on, 2001, pp. 35-41.
[11] V. I. Kubov, Y. Y. Dymytrov, and R. M. Kubova, "LTspice-model of thermoelectric Peltier-Seebeck element," in 2016 IEEE 36th International Conference on Electronics and Nanotechnology (ELNANO), 2016, pp. 47-51.
[12] S. Ouitrakul, "Preliminary experiment for electricity generation using Peltier modules," in Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), 2014 11th International Conference on, 2014, pp. 1-5.
[13] W. C. White, "Some experiments with peltier effect," Electrical Engineering, vol. 70, pp. 589-591, 1951.
[14] L. I. Anatychuk, V. V. Razinkov, Y. Y. Rozver, and V. Y. Mikhailovsky, "Thermoelectric generator modules and blocks," in Thermoelectrics, 1997. Proceedings ICT '97. XVI International Conference on, 1997, pp. 592-594.
[15] D. Susilo, "Peningkatan Daya Keluaran Sel Surya Dengan Penjejak Matahari dan Pemantulan Cahaya Matahari Sebagai Sumber Daya Pendukung Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Pln) Sub Judul: Penjejak Matahari Berbasis Sensor," EEPIS Final Project, 2010.
[16] M. A. Drs. Kandi, Drs. Yamin Winduono, M.Pd, "Energi dan Perubahannya," 2009.
[17] R. Rachmat, RaymondSutanto, "Energi," 2016.
Article Sidebar
Article Details
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
The authors declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.