An Automatic Wind Turbine Braking System on PLTH Bayu Baru through a Fuzzy Logic Controller
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Keywords
Abstract
PLTH Bayu Baru is one of the hybrid power plants (HPP) located in Baru beach, Pandansimo, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It generates electrical energy from two sources, wind and solar energy. However, a problem is encountered regarding wind turbine mechanics due to using a manual switch for braking during periods of excessive wind speed. This study proposes an automatic wind turbine braking system through a utilized fuzzy logic controller (FLC) for the PLTH Bayu Baru application. The Mamdani type FLC without complex mathematical models is applied to the Arduino Uno development board to realize the proposed systems. The error (Error_V) and delta error (dError_V) values from the generator voltage sensor become the input of the proposed systems, while the pulse width modulation (PWM) becomes the output for controlling the on/off period of the MOSFET as switching devices. The proposed systems have been tested on a micro-scale wind turbine with PMSG 12V/400W type. From the testing results, the proposed system successfully braked automatically at the point wherein the generator voltage exceeds the setpoint value. Also, the proposed system keeps the generator voltage less than 13.8V, so the problem caused by excessive speed can be resolved.
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A. Musyafa, S. A. Pratama, and R. D. Nuriyati, “Tuning of Proportional Derivative Control Parameters Base Particle Swarm Optimization for Automatic Brake System on Small Scale Wind Turbine Prototype,” Mod. Appl. Sci., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 289–295, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.5539/mas.v9n2p289.
M. Metwally Mahmoud, H. S. Salama, M. M. Aly, and A.-M. M. Abdel-Rahim, “Design and implementation of FLC system for fault ride-through capability enhancement in PMSG-wind systems,” Wind Eng., vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 1361–1373, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1177/0309524X20981773.
M. Kesraoui, S. A. Lagraf, and A. Chaib, “Aerodynamic power control of wind turbine using fuzzy logic,” in 2015 3rd International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC), Dec. 2015, pp. 1–6, doi: 10.1109/IRSEC.2015.7455110.
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Published
Mar 29, 2022
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Sutikno, T., Wahid, S. H., Aprilianto, R. A., Subrata, A. C., & Jidin, A. (2022). An Automatic Wind Turbine Braking System on PLTH Bayu Baru through a Fuzzy Logic Controller. Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro, 11(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.25077/jnte.v11n1.887.2022
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Electrical Power and Energy
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Author Biography
Tole Sutikno, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Associate Professor,
Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Komputer
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-2915
https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=35794013800