The Design of Improved Automatic Operation Control of Indonesian Low- Speed Wind Tunnel Based on Programmable Logic Controller and Human Machine Interface
Main Article Content
Keywords
Abstract
In the application of the Indonesian Low-Speed Tunnel (ILST), the control of wind tunnel operations can determine the validity of the data and the number of tests achieved daily. The current operation control mechanism is still done manually and separately with one series of measurements for one test model configuration, inefficient human resources, acquisition of data that can be different, and the cost of using electric power is quite expensive. Therefore, this research and development activity proposes a wind tunnel automatic operation control system that integrates several plant facilities and ILST data acquisition based on Human Machine Interface (HMI) with the Waterfall method, using SCADA software and PLC. This aims to improve wind tunnel operation in one measurement series for multiple test model configurations with high data acquisition accuracy, faster and easier operation to reduce operating costs. This automatic operation control can increase operation time two times faster and 61% cheaper than manual operation. The design results will be used at the implementation stage in aerodynamic
model testing.
References
C. Singh and K. Poddar, “Data acquisition system developed for optimized wind tunnel study on aerospace vehicles,” Proceedings - 2014 International Conference on Information Science, Electronics and Electrical Engineering, ISEEE 2014, vol. 3, no. i, pp. 1742–1746, 2014, doi: 10.1109/InfoSEEE.2014.6946221.
F. S. Parulian, “Pembaruan Kontrol Sistem Indonesia Low Speed Tunnel (Upgrade Control System Indonesia Low Speed Tunnel),” Journal of Aero Technology, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 37–50, 2018.
N. Risnawan, F. Andree Yohanes, H. Novianti, and Y. Feriadi, “Pengukuran Kualitas Kecepatan Angin Pada Terowongan Angin di ILST BBTA3 (Measurement of Wind Speed Quality for Wind Tunnel at BBTA3),” Journal of Aero Technology, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 26–36, 2018.
B. A. K. D. P. Ergashev and Andijan, “Design And Test Results of Wind Tunnel for Car Prototypes,” vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 81–90, 2023.
C. Singh and K. Poddar, “Implementation of a VI-based multi-axis motion control system for automated test and measurement applications,” IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, 2008, doi: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766532.
N. Moore and J. Keenahan, “Wind Forces on Medium- Span Bridges: A Comparison of Eurocode 1 Part 4 and Computational Fluid Dynamics,” CivilEng, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 794–808, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.3390/civileng3030046.
K. Waleed Saeed, S. Abdul Muttaleb, and J. Muhsin, “Comparison of Pressure Results between Wind Tunnel and CFD Simulation for University Baghdad Tower Building,” International Journal of Modern Research in Engineering and Technology (IJMRET) www.ijmret.org, vol. 5, no. 2, 2020, [Online]. Available: www.ijmret.org
Y. Wang, X. He, and Y. Xiong, “Optimal design model for wind resistance based on static numerical simulation of large span bridges and its application,” 2021 4th International Symposium on Traffic Transportation and Civil Architecture, ISTTCA 2021, pp. 207–212, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ISTTCA53489.2021.9654620.
N. Gangasudan and H. M. Y. C. Mallikarachchi, “Predicting wind response of tall buildings using fluid- structure interaction,” MERCon 2018 - 4th International Multidisciplinary Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference, pp. 345–349, 2018, doi: 10.1109/MERCon.2018.8421969.
K. Yanel and A. Yanto, “Desain dan Pembuatan Wind Tunnel untuk Pengujian Airfoil Sudu Turbin Design and Manufacturing of Wind Tunnel for Turbine Impeller Airfoil Testing,” Jurnal Teknik Mesin Institut Teknologi Padang, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 124–130, 2022.
Z. Zhao, C. Zhao, Z. Pei, and W. Chen, “Design and Implementation of a Low-Speed Wind Tunnel System,” Proceedings of the 16th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA 2021, no. 2020, pp. 273–278, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ICIEA51954.2021.9516145.
D. M. Dahlgren and R. Chabaan, “Feedforward algorithm: Wind tunnel airspeed control: Application of feedforward in a variable speed drive,” 5th IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC ’09, pp. 1105–1109, 2009, doi: 10.1109/VPPC.2009.5289727.
O. E. Lukyanov, O. U. E. Barcenas, and D. V. Zolotov, “Experimental Model of an Electric Power Plant for Small UAV’s Automatic Control Systems,” 2021 International Scientific and Technical Engine Conference, EC 2021, pp. 1–4, 2021, doi:
10.1109/EC52789.2021.10016802.
W. Liu, J. Liu, D. Wei, and L. Qiao, “Design of Strain Signal Data Acquisition System for Wind Tunnel Balance Based on Zynq,” Conference Record - IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, vol. 2021-May, pp. 1–6, 2021, doi: 10.1109/I2MTC50364.2021.9460072.
S. Stankovic, M. Koprivica, B. Bozilovic, P. Petronijevic, and S. Kostic, “Automation of Industrial Control System Management Within Small-Size Wind Tunnel Based on Modbus Protocol over Serial Connection,” 2022 21st International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA, INFOTEH 2022 - Proceedings, no. March, pp. 1–6, 2022, doi: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751340.
S. Sadi, “Implementasi Human Machine Interface pada Mesin Heel Lasting Chin Ei Berbasis Programmable Logic Controller (Implementation of Human Machine Interface on Chin Ei’s Heel Lasting Machine Based on Programmable Logic Controller),” Jurnal Teknik, vol. 9, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.31000/jt.v9i1.2561.
K. Agung Syahputra, F. R. A Bukit, and Suherman, “Perancangan HMI (Human Machine Interface) Sebagai Pengontrol dan Pendeteksi Dini Kerusakan Kapasitor Bank Berbasis PLC,” Journal Of Energy and Electrical Engineering (JEEE), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 101–109, 2022.
J. Niulai and N. D. Muskitta, “Pengaruh bentuk benda uji terhadap pola aliran angin di ruang uji wind tunnel jainal niulai 1 nelce d. muskitta 2,” vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 37– 46, 2022.
V. Cusati, S. Corcione, D. Ciliberti, and F. Nicolosi, “Design Evolution and Wind Tunnel Tests of a Three- Lifting Surface Regional Transport Aircraft,” Aerospace, vol. 9, no. 3, 2022, doi: 10.3390/aerospace9030133.
C. Aghanajafi and S. Daneshmand, “Integration of three- dimensional printing technology for wind-tunnel model fabrication,” J Aircr, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 2130–2135, 2010, doi: 10.2514/1.C031032.
M. Effendy and U. M. Surakarta, “Pengetahuan Dasar Sistem Kendali,” no. September, 2019.
M. Christiansson and P. Ericsson, “Knowledge-based control and modelling with G2,” Master Thesis, Lund Institute of Technology, Sweden, 1989.
J. T. Kegelman, P. M. Danehy, and R. J. Schwartz, “Advanced capabilities for wind tunnel testing in the 21st century,” 48th AIAA Aerosp. Sci. Meet. Incl. New Horizons Forum Aerosp. Expo, pp. 1–12, 2010, Accessed: Jun. 03, 2023. [Online]. Available: doi: 10.2514/6.2010-1304
Y. Handrianto and B. Sanjaya, “Model Waterfall Dalam Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Produk Dan Outlet Berbasis Web,” Jurnal Inovasi Informatika, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 153–160, 2020, doi: 10.51170/jii.v5i2.66.
W. Nugraha, M. Syarif, and W. S. Dharmawan, “Penerapan Metode Sdlc Waterfall Dalam Sistem Informasi Inventori Barang Berbasis Desktop,” JUSIM (Jurnal Sistem Informasi Musirawas), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 22–28, 2018, doi: 10.32767/jusim.v3i1.246.
G. W. Sasmito, “Penerapan Metode Waterfall Pada Desain Sistem Informasi Geografis Industri Kabupaten Tegal,” Jurnal Informatika:Jurnal Pengembangan IT (JPIT), vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 6–12, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://www.tegalkab.go.id,
K. Li, Y. Wang, and X. Fan, “Control system design of the pumping station,” IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng, vol. 394, no. 3, 2018, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/394/3/032129.
K. Nalepa, M. Mieja, P. Pietkiewicz, W. Miskowski, and M. Negebauer, “Conception and fabrication of the wind tunnel control system,” CEUR Workshop Proc, vol. 2030, pp. 395–400, 2017.
S. Ardi and W. Y. Defi, “Control systems modification of loading and unloading in oil filling machine based on programmable logic controller for manufacturing industry,” AIP Conf Proc, vol. 2021, no. 2018, 2018, doi: 10.1063/1.5062793.
A. Supardi, U. Umar, I. Setiyoko, and M. Saifurrohman, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Kendali Dan Monitoring Kecepatan Motor Induksi Berbasis Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Dilengkapi Layar Sentuh,” Emitor: Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 65–72, 2022, doi: 10.23917/emitor.v22i1.15784.
T. A. Ardiansyah and R. Risfendra, “Rancangan Sistem Mounting Device Berbasis PLC Menggunakan HMI,” JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 49–54, 2020, doi: 10.24036/jtein.v1i2.16.
Muchamad Chadiq Zakaria, Edy Kurniawan, and Jawwad Sulthon H, “Sistem Monitoring Instrument Air Compressor (IAC) berbasis SCADA dengan Komunikasi Modbus RTU RS-485,” J-Eltrik, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 117, 2021, doi: 10.30649/j-eltrik.v2i2.117.
W. R. Krüger et al., “Design and wind tunnel test of an actively controlled flexible wing,” International Forum on Aeroelasticity and Structural Dynamics 2019, IFASD 2019, no. June, pp. 1–15, 2019.
Y. A. Nuhgraha and E. Selasri, “Rancang Bangun Pesawat Latih Lengan Robot,” Jurnal TEDC, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 319–323, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.poltektedc.ac.id/index.php/tedc/article/vi ew/318%0Ahttp://ejournal.poltektedc.ac.id/index.php/t edc/article/download/318/264
S. Ardi, S. Fairus, and S. Sukmaningrum, “Design Control and Monitoring System for Boiler Wastewater Treatment Process Using Programmable Logic Controller and Hmi (Human Machine Interface),” Sinergi, vol. 24, no. 2, p. 133, 2020, doi: 10.22441/sinergi.2020.2.007.
I. S. Wahyudi, “PLC ( Programmable Logic Controller),” 2018.
Y. Bai and Z. S. Roth, Classical and Modern Controls with Microcontrollers: Design, Implementation and Applications. 2018.
G. Wibisono and K. Priyanto, “Kontrol Dan Monitor Sistem Otomasi Automatic Water Treatment System Berbasis Plc Menggunakan Hmi Weintek Mt8071ip,” Jurnal Teknika, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 149–156, 2020.
L. Rajendra, Komunikasi Data (Transmisi Data). 2021.
F. S. Parulian, “Pembaruan Kontrol Sistem Indonesia Low Speed Tunnel (Upgrade Control System Indonesia Low Speed Tunnel),” Journal of Aero Technology, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 37–50, 2018.
N. Risnawan, F. Andree Yohanes, H. Novianti, and Y. Feriadi, “Pengukuran Kualitas Kecepatan Angin Pada Terowongan Angin di ILST BBTA3 (Measurement of Wind Speed Quality for Wind Tunnel at BBTA3),” Journal of Aero Technology, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 26–36, 2018.
B. A. K. D. P. Ergashev and Andijan, “Design And Test Results of Wind Tunnel for Car Prototypes,” vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 81–90, 2023.
C. Singh and K. Poddar, “Implementation of a VI-based multi-axis motion control system for automated test and measurement applications,” IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, 2008, doi: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766532.
N. Moore and J. Keenahan, “Wind Forces on Medium- Span Bridges: A Comparison of Eurocode 1 Part 4 and Computational Fluid Dynamics,” CivilEng, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 794–808, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.3390/civileng3030046.
K. Waleed Saeed, S. Abdul Muttaleb, and J. Muhsin, “Comparison of Pressure Results between Wind Tunnel and CFD Simulation for University Baghdad Tower Building,” International Journal of Modern Research in Engineering and Technology (IJMRET) www.ijmret.org, vol. 5, no. 2, 2020, [Online]. Available: www.ijmret.org
Y. Wang, X. He, and Y. Xiong, “Optimal design model for wind resistance based on static numerical simulation of large span bridges and its application,” 2021 4th International Symposium on Traffic Transportation and Civil Architecture, ISTTCA 2021, pp. 207–212, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ISTTCA53489.2021.9654620.
N. Gangasudan and H. M. Y. C. Mallikarachchi, “Predicting wind response of tall buildings using fluid- structure interaction,” MERCon 2018 - 4th International Multidisciplinary Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference, pp. 345–349, 2018, doi: 10.1109/MERCon.2018.8421969.
K. Yanel and A. Yanto, “Desain dan Pembuatan Wind Tunnel untuk Pengujian Airfoil Sudu Turbin Design and Manufacturing of Wind Tunnel for Turbine Impeller Airfoil Testing,” Jurnal Teknik Mesin Institut Teknologi Padang, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 124–130, 2022.
Z. Zhao, C. Zhao, Z. Pei, and W. Chen, “Design and Implementation of a Low-Speed Wind Tunnel System,” Proceedings of the 16th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA 2021, no. 2020, pp. 273–278, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ICIEA51954.2021.9516145.
D. M. Dahlgren and R. Chabaan, “Feedforward algorithm: Wind tunnel airspeed control: Application of feedforward in a variable speed drive,” 5th IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC ’09, pp. 1105–1109, 2009, doi: 10.1109/VPPC.2009.5289727.
O. E. Lukyanov, O. U. E. Barcenas, and D. V. Zolotov, “Experimental Model of an Electric Power Plant for Small UAV’s Automatic Control Systems,” 2021 International Scientific and Technical Engine Conference, EC 2021, pp. 1–4, 2021, doi:
10.1109/EC52789.2021.10016802.
W. Liu, J. Liu, D. Wei, and L. Qiao, “Design of Strain Signal Data Acquisition System for Wind Tunnel Balance Based on Zynq,” Conference Record - IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, vol. 2021-May, pp. 1–6, 2021, doi: 10.1109/I2MTC50364.2021.9460072.
S. Stankovic, M. Koprivica, B. Bozilovic, P. Petronijevic, and S. Kostic, “Automation of Industrial Control System Management Within Small-Size Wind Tunnel Based on Modbus Protocol over Serial Connection,” 2022 21st International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA, INFOTEH 2022 - Proceedings, no. March, pp. 1–6, 2022, doi: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751340.
S. Sadi, “Implementasi Human Machine Interface pada Mesin Heel Lasting Chin Ei Berbasis Programmable Logic Controller (Implementation of Human Machine Interface on Chin Ei’s Heel Lasting Machine Based on Programmable Logic Controller),” Jurnal Teknik, vol. 9, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.31000/jt.v9i1.2561.
K. Agung Syahputra, F. R. A Bukit, and Suherman, “Perancangan HMI (Human Machine Interface) Sebagai Pengontrol dan Pendeteksi Dini Kerusakan Kapasitor Bank Berbasis PLC,” Journal Of Energy and Electrical Engineering (JEEE), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 101–109, 2022.
J. Niulai and N. D. Muskitta, “Pengaruh bentuk benda uji terhadap pola aliran angin di ruang uji wind tunnel jainal niulai 1 nelce d. muskitta 2,” vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 37– 46, 2022.
V. Cusati, S. Corcione, D. Ciliberti, and F. Nicolosi, “Design Evolution and Wind Tunnel Tests of a Three- Lifting Surface Regional Transport Aircraft,” Aerospace, vol. 9, no. 3, 2022, doi: 10.3390/aerospace9030133.
C. Aghanajafi and S. Daneshmand, “Integration of three- dimensional printing technology for wind-tunnel model fabrication,” J Aircr, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 2130–2135, 2010, doi: 10.2514/1.C031032.
M. Effendy and U. M. Surakarta, “Pengetahuan Dasar Sistem Kendali,” no. September, 2019.
M. Christiansson and P. Ericsson, “Knowledge-based control and modelling with G2,” Master Thesis, Lund Institute of Technology, Sweden, 1989.
J. T. Kegelman, P. M. Danehy, and R. J. Schwartz, “Advanced capabilities for wind tunnel testing in the 21st century,” 48th AIAA Aerosp. Sci. Meet. Incl. New Horizons Forum Aerosp. Expo, pp. 1–12, 2010, Accessed: Jun. 03, 2023. [Online]. Available: doi: 10.2514/6.2010-1304
Y. Handrianto and B. Sanjaya, “Model Waterfall Dalam Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Produk Dan Outlet Berbasis Web,” Jurnal Inovasi Informatika, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 153–160, 2020, doi: 10.51170/jii.v5i2.66.
W. Nugraha, M. Syarif, and W. S. Dharmawan, “Penerapan Metode Sdlc Waterfall Dalam Sistem Informasi Inventori Barang Berbasis Desktop,” JUSIM (Jurnal Sistem Informasi Musirawas), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 22–28, 2018, doi: 10.32767/jusim.v3i1.246.
G. W. Sasmito, “Penerapan Metode Waterfall Pada Desain Sistem Informasi Geografis Industri Kabupaten Tegal,” Jurnal Informatika:Jurnal Pengembangan IT (JPIT), vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 6–12, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://www.tegalkab.go.id,
K. Li, Y. Wang, and X. Fan, “Control system design of the pumping station,” IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng, vol. 394, no. 3, 2018, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/394/3/032129.
K. Nalepa, M. Mieja, P. Pietkiewicz, W. Miskowski, and M. Negebauer, “Conception and fabrication of the wind tunnel control system,” CEUR Workshop Proc, vol. 2030, pp. 395–400, 2017.
S. Ardi and W. Y. Defi, “Control systems modification of loading and unloading in oil filling machine based on programmable logic controller for manufacturing industry,” AIP Conf Proc, vol. 2021, no. 2018, 2018, doi: 10.1063/1.5062793.
A. Supardi, U. Umar, I. Setiyoko, and M. Saifurrohman, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Kendali Dan Monitoring Kecepatan Motor Induksi Berbasis Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Dilengkapi Layar Sentuh,” Emitor: Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 65–72, 2022, doi: 10.23917/emitor.v22i1.15784.
T. A. Ardiansyah and R. Risfendra, “Rancangan Sistem Mounting Device Berbasis PLC Menggunakan HMI,” JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 49–54, 2020, doi: 10.24036/jtein.v1i2.16.
Muchamad Chadiq Zakaria, Edy Kurniawan, and Jawwad Sulthon H, “Sistem Monitoring Instrument Air Compressor (IAC) berbasis SCADA dengan Komunikasi Modbus RTU RS-485,” J-Eltrik, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 117, 2021, doi: 10.30649/j-eltrik.v2i2.117.
W. R. Krüger et al., “Design and wind tunnel test of an actively controlled flexible wing,” International Forum on Aeroelasticity and Structural Dynamics 2019, IFASD 2019, no. June, pp. 1–15, 2019.
Y. A. Nuhgraha and E. Selasri, “Rancang Bangun Pesawat Latih Lengan Robot,” Jurnal TEDC, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 319–323, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.poltektedc.ac.id/index.php/tedc/article/vi ew/318%0Ahttp://ejournal.poltektedc.ac.id/index.php/t edc/article/download/318/264
S. Ardi, S. Fairus, and S. Sukmaningrum, “Design Control and Monitoring System for Boiler Wastewater Treatment Process Using Programmable Logic Controller and Hmi (Human Machine Interface),” Sinergi, vol. 24, no. 2, p. 133, 2020, doi: 10.22441/sinergi.2020.2.007.
I. S. Wahyudi, “PLC ( Programmable Logic Controller),” 2018.
Y. Bai and Z. S. Roth, Classical and Modern Controls with Microcontrollers: Design, Implementation and Applications. 2018.
G. Wibisono and K. Priyanto, “Kontrol Dan Monitor Sistem Otomasi Automatic Water Treatment System Berbasis Plc Menggunakan Hmi Weintek Mt8071ip,” Jurnal Teknika, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 149–156, 2020.
L. Rajendra, Komunikasi Data (Transmisi Data). 2021.
Article Sidebar
Published
Jul 31, 2023
Article Details
How to Cite
Parulian, F. S., Riyadi, M. A., Pane, I. Z., & Muflih, M. (2023). The Design of Improved Automatic Operation Control of Indonesian Low- Speed Wind Tunnel Based on Programmable Logic Controller and Human Machine Interface. Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.25077/jnte.v12n2.1098.2023
Issue
Section
Control
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
The authors declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.