Potential for Energy Savings in Educational Institutions in Ghana

Main Article Content

Elvis Twumasi
Emmanuel Asuming Frimpong
Leslie Novihoho

Keywords

Abstract

This paper presents the results of an energy audit carried out to assess the potential of energy savings in educational institutions in Ghana using the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) as the case study institution. It also outlines a simple and effective technique for such an audit. The College of Engineering; one of the six Colleges of KNUST was used as the study location. Light bulbs and fans at the classrooms, corridors, laboratories and washrooms were monitored for energy wastage. The monitoring period was one month. The energy wastage over the period was estimated to be 1718.24kWh, which is high. The yearly energy wastage at KNUST for the areas assessed is projected to be 95.276MWh, which is alarming. Urgent steps are therefore needed to curb this wastage.

Keywords: Energy auditing, Energy efficiency, Energy efficiency measures, Energy saving and Energy wastage

References

Tertiary students to pay utility bills as government shares cost, Retrieved from http://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2015/April-22nd/tertiary-students-to-pay-utility-bills-as-government-shares-costs.php .

[2] A. K. Aliyu, A. L. Bukar, J. G. Ringim, and A. Musa, "An Approach to Energy Saving and Cost of Energy Reduction Using an Improved Efficient Technology", Open Journal of Energy Efficiency, vol. 4, pp. 61-68, 2015.

[3] S. R. Kalbande, V. P. Khambalkar and D. Sneha, "Energy conservation of educational institution: A case-study", International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Technologies, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 12-16, 2016.

[4] K. E. Adjei-Saforo, M. Adam, K. Ntiamoah-Sarpong, E. O. K. Addo and H. Su, "A Research on Electrical Energy Audit in an Educational Institution-A Case Study", International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 229-234, 2017.

[5] M. H. Ishak et al, "Estimating potential saving with energy consumption behaviour model in higher education institutions", Sustainable Environment Research, vol. 26, pp. 268-273, 2016

[6] A. Roslizar, M. A. Alghoul, B. Bakhtyar, N. Asim, and K. Sopian, "Annual Energy Usage Reduction and Cost Savings of a School: End-Use Energy Analysis", The Scientific World Journal, vol. 2014, pp. 1-8, 2014.

[7] R. Aiman, M. A. Alghoul, B. Bakhtyar, Asim N. and K. Sopian, "Annual Energy Usage Reduction and Cost Savings of a School: End-Use Energy Analysis", The Scientific World Journal, pp. 1-8, 2014.

[8] M. Sapri, A. Adjei-Twum, S. T. Low, D. Amos and Z. A. Muin, "Energy Management in Public Higher Education Institutions in Ghana", Journal of Resources Development and Management, vol. 16, pp. 32-41, 2016.

[9] Charted Institute of Building Services Engineers, "Energy Efficiency in Buildings, CIBSE Guide F", 2004.

[10] Public Utility Regulatory Commission, Publication of Electricity Tariffs (2019). Retrieved from
http://www.purc.com.gh/purc/sites/default/files/purc_approved_2019-2020_electricity__tariffs.pdf

Most read articles by the same author(s)