Disturbance Characteristics of Induction Cooker on a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System in Frequency Range of 9-150 kHz

Main Article Content

Faiz Husnayain
Faizal Tamim
Budi Sudiarto

Keywords

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the disturbance's characteristics induced by the induction cooker of the On-Grid PV System that is installed in the MRPQ at the Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia (FTUI). In addition, this research is also to find out the behavior of the induction cooker on a frequency range of 9-15kHz. The load was connected to Switching Mode Power Supply (SMPS) that connected to the utility grid. Furthermore, the utilization of inverter that used SMPS technology may generate disturbance mostly at high frequency from 9 kHz to 150 kHz. Disturbance generated by each tool from the equipment in the PV system and household appliances may also affect each other in its operation. However, research and standardization regarding the effect of induction cooker disturbances on the PV system for frequency ranges of 9-150 kHz are still limited. Therefore, this research focuses on observing behavior and the characteristics of a disturbance generated by the induction cooker. There are two induction cookers investigated, brand A and B. The results show that the induction cooker generates disturbance at a frequency of 9-150 kHz, and the increased power used at the load will also increase the disturbance value. Furthermore, brand A has a more significant average incremental gradient compared to brand B induction cookers of 260% or 17.05mV / W for brand A and 6.58mV / W for brand B.

Keywords: power quality, disturbance characteristics, induction cooker, on-grid photovoltaic, 9-150 kHz

References

B. Kroposki, "NREL's electric grid integration research," U.S. Department of Energy, [Online]. Available: https://www.nrel.gov/esif/renewable-electricity-grid-integration.html. [Accessed Friday June 2020].

Y. M. Atwa, E. F. El-Saadany, M. M. A. Salama and R. Seethapathy, "Optimal Renewable Resources Mix for Distribution System Energy Loss Minimization," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 360-370, February 2010.

Y. L. Kwang and A. V. Zita, "Integration Of Renewable Energy In Smart Grid," in in Applications of Modern Heuristic Optimization Methods in Power and Energy Systems, Wiley-IEEE Press Series on Power Engineering, 2020, pp. 613-773.

T. Aziz and N. Ketjoy, "Enhancing PV Penetration in LV Networks Using Reactive Power Control and On Load Tap Changer With Existing Transformers," IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 2683-2691, 2018.

H. Bimantoro, I. M. Ardita, F. H. Jufri and F. Husnayain, "Optimization of Rooftop Area on Building K Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia for Grid-Connected PV," in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 353, Number 1, Bangka Belitong, 2019.

A. S. Anees, "Grid integration of renewable energy sources: Challenges, issues and possible solutions," in 2012 IEEE 5th India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE), Delhi, 2012.

C. Sanna, M. Gawronska, M. Musio and A. Damiano, "Performance Analysis of Non-Linear Load Effects on A Micro-Grid Supplied by Photovoltaic Power Plants," in 29th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference (EU PVSEC), Amsterdam, 2014.

J. M. Carrasco, L. G. Franquelo, J. T. Bialasiewicz, E. Galvan, R. C. PortilloGuisado, M. A. Prats, J. I. Leon and N. Moreno-Alfonso, "Power-Electronic Systems for the Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Sources: A Survey," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 1002-1016, June 2006.

B. Sudiarto, The properties and behavior of disturbances in the frequency range 9 kHz to 150 kHz produced by household appliances in a residential network environment, Duissburg Eissen: UDE, 2017.

B. Sudiarto and G. R. Ramadhan, "The 9–150 kHz Disturbance Characteristics of a Grid-connected Rooftop Photovoltaic system," in 2019 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON), Yogyakarta, 2019.

B. Sudiarto, A. Zahra, F. H. Jufri, I. M. Ardita and C. Hudaya, "Characteristics of Disturbance in Frequency 9 -150 kHz of Photovoltaic System under Fluctuated Solar Irradiance," in IEEE 2nd International Conference on Power and Energy Applications (ICPEA), Singapore, 2019.

R. Dario, M. G. Javier, G. Gonzalo, R. Augusto and A. Ricardo, "Impact of Induction Stoves Penetration over Power Quality in Ecuadorian Households," Revista Espacios, vol. 40, no. 13, pp. 11-18, 2019.

B. Sudiarto, A. N. Widyanto and H. Hirsch, "The effect of mains voltage level variations on the disturbances produced by household appliances in the frequency range of 9–150 kHz," in 2017 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE, Angers, 2017.

B. Sudiarto, A. N. Widyanto and H. Hirsch, "The mutual influence of appliances on the disturbance in the frequency range of 9–150 kHz produced by household appliances in the low voltage network," in 2017 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE, Angers, 2017.

B. D. Storey, "Computing Fourier Series and Power Spectrum with MATLAB," http://faculty.olin.edu/bstorey/Notes/Fourier.pdf, Massachusetts, 2012.

F. Husnayain, N. D. Purnomo, R. Anwar and I. Garniwa, "Harmonics mitigation for offshore platform using active filter and line reactor methods," in 2014 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (ICEECS), Bali, 2014.